What Is Prophecy?

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In these last days there are more and more times when you see the word “Prophecy” used. People use and misuse the word a lot these days, flinging it about like a popular buzzword without really understanding what it means.

Try an experiment, ask ten people what the word “Prophecy” means and it’s very likely that you’ll get several different answers, most of which will be variations on “Prophecy means predicting the future”

While it is true that somebody performing giving a prophecy may be instructed by God to give messages that foretell future events, such things are actually among the smaller (although perhaps more dramatic and exciting sounding) functions of prophecy.

1 Corinthians 14:3 defines for us the functions of prophecy:

“But he that prophesieth speaketh unto men to edification, and exhortation, and comfort.”

The word edification is translated from the Greek oikodome {pronounced oy-kod-om-ay’} [strongs number 3619] and means building up, promoting growth. This means that one that prophecies is very likely going to be saying things that build up and promote the growth of those they are speaking to.

The word exhortation comes from the Greek word paraklesis {pronounced par-ak’-lay-sis} [strongs number 3874], which means calling near, summons, admonition, encouragement, persuasive discourse. This function of prophecy is when the speaker is calling people to prayer, thought and action. Encouragement is given and the speaker persuades the listeners.

The word comfort is translated from the Greek word paramuthia {pronounced par-am-oo-thee’-ah} [strongs number 3889] and means consolation, comfort. This is things said that are intended to console and comfort those being spoken to.

If you take a look at it, these three things are all functions that any apostle, prophet, pastor, preacher, teacher or evangelist will have. In the course of their jobs, each of these will from time to time speak in all of these modes. What gives it power is that when God is directing the speaker in what to say, there will be a powerful effect on those listening.

People are helped to get over grief, anger, frustration and are given new hope. They’re taught what God’s position is on a particular topic and what His will is for a given situation. They’re encouraged to do the things that they know are right.

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